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PRESS
RELEASE
February 7,
2008
STATE FORECLOSURE PREVENTION GROUP PRODUCES FIRST
REPORT
ON MORTGAGE SERVICERS’ LOSS MITIGATION
PERFORMANCE
WASHINGTON, D.C. -- The State
Foreclosure Prevention Working Group, a multi-state task force organized
last summer by Iowa Attorney General Tom Miller to work with subprime
mortgage loan servicers to reduce the number of unnecessary foreclosures
by encouraging loan modifications and other sustainable, long-term
solutions, released its first subprime mortgage servicing performance
data report on Thursday.
The report, which summarizes
data from a group of the largest mortgage servicers through October,
outlined five key findings, as follows:
- Seven out of ten seriously delinquent borrowers are not on
track for any loss mitigation option. The lack
of interaction between mortgage servicers and homeowners remains a major
problem. While servicers have developed creative outreach efforts and
increased staffing, the data shows a large gap between the number of
homeowners needing loss mitigation and the number currently receiving
assistance. Our data suggests that a rising number of loan delinquencies
are outpacing the increase in loss mitigation
efforts.
- Servicers have increased their use of loan modifications and
other home retention options. For those
delinquent homeowners in contact with servicers, almost half (45%) are
working toward a loan modification. Servicers are increasing their use
of longer-term changes to the mortgage loan versus their earlier
reliance on short-term repayment or forbearance
agreements.
- Payment resets on hybrid ARMs have not yet been a driving force
in foreclosures. A significant percentage of
subprime adjustable rate loans are delinquent before they experience
payment shock from their first adjustment, reflecting weak underwriting
or fraud in the origination of the loan. With so many homeowners
struggling to stay afloat prior to rate resets, we need to act quickly
to address these hybrid ARM loans before the payment shock due to the
rate reset triggers further foreclosures.
- Homeowners are helping themselves. Most delinquent loans resolved in October 2007 occurred due to
the homeowner catching up on back payments. As of October, actions by
homeowners, not servicers, have prevented the most foreclosures. This,
however, may be a temporary development.
- The refinance option has nearly evaporated. Historically, serial refinancing was the primary way that the
mortgage industry and homeowners managed delinquencies in subprime
loans. Despite recent interest rate cuts, the mortgage industry will not
be able to refinance its way out of this crisis absent dramatic changes
in available loan products or a reversal in home price
declines.
The Group, made
up of state attorneys general and state banking regulators, collaborated
with industry and federal regulators to develop a uniform data reporting
format to collect comparative data to measure the extent of the
foreclosure problem and the servicers’ efforts to respond to it.
Consistent and objective data is necessary to make informed policy
decisions and to promote initiatives that could reduce
foreclosures.
Thirteen
of the top 20 servicers provided the requested data for the month of
October 2007. These
servicers represent approximately 58% of the total subprime servicing
market. Reporting companies serviced 5,110,678 subprime and Alt-A loans.
The Group, while emphasizing that the data collection initiative is a
voluntary and cooperative effort, continues to seek cooperation from the
servicers that did not participate in the initial
report.
Overall, over
150,000 delinquent loans were in the process of receiving a loan
modification or other home retention accommodation at the end of
October.
The State
Working Group anticipates future reporting on the data collected from
servicers. The State Working Group will continue to collect monthly data
from reporting servicers in order to provide public information on
trends in the servicing industry as we move through this foreclosure
crisis.
As this first
report was going to press, the State Working Group had collected data
for November 2007 servicing activity. A preliminary review of that data
suggests that subprime delinquency rates continued to rise in
November.
The Group calls
for systematic, long-term solutions to efficiently deal with subprime
loans originated in recent years.
To access the
October report, go to http://www.csbs.org/Content/NavigationMenu/Home/StateForeclosurePreventionWorkGroupDataReport.pdf
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About the
State Foreclosure Working Group
The State
Foreclosure Working Group comprises representatives of the Attorneys
General of 11 states (Arizona,
California, Colorado, Iowa, Illinois, Massachusetts,
Michigan, New
York, North Carolina, Ohio and Texas), two state banking
departments (New York and
North Carolina),
and the Conference of State Bank Supervisors. The Group was formed in
the summer of 2007 to work with servicers of subprime mortgage loans to
identify ways to work together to prevent unnecessary
foreclosures.
Media Contacts:
Robert Brammer, Press
Secretary, Iowa Attorney General’s Office, rbrammer@ag.state.ia.us 515-281-6699
Ha Nguyen, Executive
Assistant to Deputy Commissioner of Banks Mark Pearce, North Carolina
Office of Commissioner of Banks, hnguyen@nccob.org,
919-733-0576
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