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Money Services Businesses (MSB)

What is an MSB?

A final rule issued in 1999 by the Secretary of the Treasury revised the regulatory definitions of certain non-bank financial institutions for purposes of the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) and grouped the definitions into a separate category of financial institution called "money services businesses" or "MSBs." A business that meets one or more of the definitions of a type of MSB is an MSB and must comply with BSA requirements applicable to it as an MSB, as a financial institution and as a specific type of MSB.

The capacities in which a business might be acting that could bring it within the definition of an MSB are:

Product or Service Capacity (Type of MSB)
Money Orders Issuer of money orders
Seller of money orders
Redeemer of money orders
Traveler's Checks Issuer of traveler's checks
Seller of traveler's checks
Redeemer of traveler's checks
Money Transmission Money transmitter
Check Cashing Check casher
Currency Exchange Currency exchanger
Currency Dealing Currency dealer
Stored Value Issuer of stored value
Seller of stored value
Redeemer of stored value

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